Infertility refers to the biological inability to conceive or carry a pregnancy to full term. It is typically diagnosed if a couple has been having regular, unprotected intercourse for over a year without success.
Infertility can originate from issues in either the male or female reproductive system. Common causes include:
Infertility does not mean sterility or absolute inability to conceive. Many couples with infertility can still conceive naturally or with assistance. Treatments for infertility include:
Struggling with infertility can be an extremely difficult and emotional experience for a couple. The inability to actualize the desire to have children can lead to profound grief and loss. Support groups and mental health services can help couples cope.